The Einstellung effect in anagram problem solving: evidence from eye movements
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Einstellung effect in anagram problem solving: evidence from eye movements
The Einstellung effect is the counterintuitive finding that prior experience or domain-specific knowledge can under some circumstances interfere with problem solving performance. This effect has been demonstrated in several domains of expertise including medicine and chess. In the present study we explored this effect in the context of a simplified anagram problem solving task. Participants sol...
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In a wide range of problem-solving settings, the presence of a familiar solution can block the discovery of better solutions (i.e., the Einstellung effect). To investigate this effect, we monitored the eye movements of expert and novice chess players while they solved chess problems that contained a familiar move (i.e., the Einstellung move), as well as an optimal move that was located in a dif...
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The purpose of these studies was to explore the role of effort in remembering anagrams and their solutions. In Experiment 1, we compared the effects on memory of copying words, typing them as solutions for easy anagrams, or typing them as solutions for difficult anagrams. Solving anagrams involved more effort than did simply typing words, as indexed by response time. However, this effort facili...
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The theory of functional / predicative thinking, once developed to describe differences in students’ behaviour while solving programming tasks, is applied to analyse eye-movements while solving tasks of visual pattern completion (QuaDiPF-tasks, Schwank 1998/2000). Predicative thinking requires that in order to meaningfully complete the pattern the subject has to get involved with the logic of t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1664-1078
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00679